Exploring the Future of Nuclear Energy in California

At its recent Energy Committee meeting, the Bay Area Council brought together leading voices to examine nuclear energy’s role in California’s clean energy future and powering the state’s surging AI, data center and technology industries. The panel featured Erik Funkhouser, Executive Director of the Good Energy Collective; Tyson Smith, Strategy & Policy at Pacific Gas and Electric Company; and Evan Cummings, Director of Business Development at Kairos Power. Their discussion highlighted the opportunities, challenges, and urgent decisions facing the state as it works toward ambitious climate goals.

Policy and Regulation

Funkhouser emphasized that achieving California’s emissions targets will be difficult without nuclear in the mix, underscoring the need to modernize outdated regulatory frameworks. Smith pointed to the importance of coordination between state and federal authorities to extend the life of existing assets like Diablo Canyon while preparing for new technologies.

Technology and Innovation

Cummings outlined how advanced reactors and small modular reactors, designed for scalability and safety, could provide a reliable, carbon-free complement to renewables and battery storage. Together, panelists agreed nuclear could play a critical role in ensuring grid reliability as California transitions to a cleaner energy system.

Economics and Investment

Financing remains a major barrier. Cummings stressed the value of early demonstration projects and public-private partnerships to attract capital, while Smith noted nuclear’s long-term economic benefits when evaluated across the full lifecycle of California’s energy mix.

Public Perception and Safety

The panelists agreed that transparency, community engagement, and education are essential to building trust. New reactor designs incorporate advanced safety features, but challenges remain around nuclear waste storage.

Looking ahead, the experts envisioned demonstration reactors operating in California within the next decade, laying the foundation for broader deployment in the 2030s. Through sustained advocacy, the Bay Area Council aims to ensure nuclear is part of California’s strategy for a reliable, affordable, and decarbonized future.